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袁氏起源介绍(多语种译文版)

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11#
 楼主| 资友 发表于 2015-4-22 11:22:09 | 只看该作者
荷兰语:
De yuan is de oude sage shun zaad. 胡公满 koning, een datum worden weken en generaties, en zijn 陈国的 in de wereld.Naar de zon met XIII Tao, wanneer het gaat om OPA zhuang dus woorden als achternaam.Als gevolg van de "dus" en,, huis, 榬, zoals 溒, steun van zes woorden van de oude zin is meegedeeld, en zes woorden gebruikt.En 胡公满 die een grote, schitterende prestatie."Chen HU, tian" is een door de 陈国胡, 公满 komen.

陈姓的最初发源地是周武王所封的宛丘,也就是现在河南省的淮阳县一带。都说“天下袁氏出太康”,当时夏阳郡。后来分成三大支:陈郡、汝南、彭城等地,汉朝成了名门旺族。汝南袁氏最为神奇,两千年来在我国历史上扮演举足轻重的重要角色。

De eerste week belde de bakermat is van de koning van de heuvel die brief van Litouwen, die nu in de provincie, de County."De wereld is een Tai yuan 's", toen de Yang County.Later, in drie grote steun: Chen County, doen, zoals de han - dynastie werd vastgesteld, het geweld tegen vrouwen.De yuan is de meest magische doen, twee duizend jaar in de geschiedenis van ons land speelt een belangrijke rol.

头一个扬名于史籍的杰出人物,是《史记》与《汉书》两大史书有据可查的袁盎。东汉章帝的建初年间,汝南的袁家开始大露锋芒,前后一、两百年间,袁氏的人材辈出,有的在朝廷飞黄腾达,“四世五公”,光荣无比。汉朝袁安,成为了汉室的社稷之臣。后裔中袁绍袁术乃是诸候帝王。余荫更绵延到南北朝及隋唐二代,袁氏的后裔,一直享有重要地位。

Het hoofd van een bekend in de geschiedenis van de uitstaande bedragen, is de historicus en de han - dynastie twee boeken goed gedocumenteerd yuan.Aan het begin van het jaar van de heerschappij van keizer Zhang gebouwd, de yuan Jia te doen laat veranderen in een grote, voor en na, 200 jaar, yuan 's mensen in sommige in het Hof. "IV, 5", glorie zijn.De han - dynastie 袁安, worden de twee ambtenaren van de han - dynastie.Het zaad van de yuan is keizer yuan shao plaatsvinden.De studie die tot meer en in de Noord - Zuid - en de tweede generatie, de yuan - zaad, altijd een belangrijke rol speelt.

江西宜春是全国唯一一个以姓命名的州。隋、宋、元、明、清等朝,都有袁州之设。袁安有一个儿子叫袁京,少年时隐居山,这座山就是袁山,当时的豫章太守为袁京立高士坊,后来,袁京当了侍中。 袁京的儿子袁贺,官拜彭城令,袁氏在江苏彭城成为望族,跟这位袁贺不无关系。袁贺的儿子袁开,更以孝行与高节见称于世,袁间的儿子袁宏,则是一位以文章绝美和高超气节见称的高士。此外,袁安的曾孙袁逢,以宽厚笃信著称于时,最后官拜司空,使袁家的门第越来越高。袁逢的儿子袁基,曾官至太仆,其弟袁隗,官至太传,满门的显官,当时袁氏的"高不可攀",可想而知。

Yichun is het enige land met een naam staat.Sui, nummer, yuan, ming, duidelijk zijn vastgesteld in, gedurende de.袁安 heeft een zoon genaamd 袁京, een jonge man in de berg, die is, Hill, toen de prefect van hoge 士坊 YU Zhang, jingli, later, 袁京 als een bij.De zoon van 袁京 袁贺 aanbidden, officier, dat 氏在 waren, waren in de provincie worden in verband met de yuan, feliciteren.De zoon van 袁贺, open, met al zijn hoog, en in de wereld, yuan yuan is de zoon, het is een mooi en goed bekend met de integriteit van de hoge heren.Trouwens, de zoon 袁安 袁逢 te gul, dat bekend is in de laatste officiële aanbidden, meester yuan Jia heeft, die meer en meer.De zoon van 袁逢 袁基 officier, heeft tot 太仆, z 'n broer 袁隗, officier van de hoge ambtenaren te prediken, familie, toen de yuan' s "niet", kan worden gedacht.
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12#
 楼主| 资友 发表于 2015-4-22 11:23:18 | 只看该作者
西班牙语:
Yuan es descendiente de antepasados antiguo monarca Shun, rápido por semana el llamado Chen 侯 y generaciones de Chen del mundo.A la hora de aplicar el 13er et al, abuelo 庄爰 con palabras como apellido.Porque la palabra "y" y un 榬,,,,, para 溒 ventana seis palabras están interrelacionados, seis de carácter general.El logro de este 支枝 rápido y frondoso, gloria."Hu, 袁田" es una empresa de Chen rápido.
陈姓的最初发源地是周武王所封的宛丘,也就是现在河南省的淮阳县一带。都说“天下袁氏出太康”,当时夏阳郡。后来分成三大支:陈郡、汝南、彭城等地,汉朝成了名门旺族。汝南袁氏最为神奇,两千年来在我国历史上扮演举足轻重的重要角色。

La primera es la cuna de Chen Wu Wan - bloqueado por semana, es decir, en la provincia de Henan, Alto ahora."El mundo de yuan que Tai", cuando 夏阳郡.Luego se divide en tres pilares: Chen Jun, llevamosuna, Jumbo, han convertido en una familia de Wang.Llevamosuna Yuan más mágico, dos mil años de nuestra historia desempeña un papel fundamental.

头一个扬名于史籍的杰出人物,是《史记》与《汉书》两大史书有据可查的袁盎。东汉章帝的建初年间,汝南的袁家开始大露锋芒,前后一、两百年间,袁氏的人材辈出,有的在朝廷飞黄腾达,“四世五公”,光荣无比。汉朝袁安,成为了汉室的社稷之臣。后裔中袁绍袁术乃是诸候帝王。余荫更绵延到南北朝及隋唐二代,袁氏的后裔,一直享有重要地位。

La cabeza de un famoso en la historia de las figuras destacadas de la historia, son dos de los "y" Dinastía han documentado Yuan Ang.El establecimiento de este capítulo en Dili, la familia Yuan llevamosuna la empezó a aparecer, después de 200 años, hombres de talento Yuan, algunos en el mundo, "IV cinco", orgulloso.La dinastía Yuan, un imperio a los Ministros.Yuan Yuan es el de la semilla de la sociedad.Yu sombra más llega a la segunda generación de y hacia el norte y el sur y descendientes de yuan, ha disfrutado de una posición importante.

江西宜春是全国唯一一个以姓命名的州。隋、宋、元、明、清等朝,都有袁州之设。袁安有一个儿子叫袁京,少年时隐居山,这座山就是袁山,当时的豫章太守为袁京立高士坊,后来,袁京当了侍中。 袁京的儿子袁贺,官拜彭城令,袁氏在江苏彭城成为望族,跟这位袁贺不无关系。袁贺的儿子袁开,更以孝行与高节见称于世,袁间的儿子袁宏,则是一位以文章绝美和高超气节见称的高士。此外,袁安的曾孙袁逢,以宽厚笃信著称于时,最后官拜司空,使袁家的门第越来越高。袁逢的儿子袁基,曾官至太仆,其弟袁隗,官至太传,满门的显官,当时袁氏的"高不可攀",可想而知。

Yichun es el único con un nombre, apellido.Sui, canción, Yuan, brillante y clara hacia, establecido durante la.Yuan tiene un hijo llamado 袁京, adolescente solitario de montaña, que es Yuan, el momento para 高士坊 Jing Li Yu y, posteriormente, cuando los 袁京.袁贺 hijo 袁京, oficial y en orden, 袁氏在 Jiangsu eran una familia, no tiene nada que ver con el 袁贺.袁开 hijo 袁贺, por piedad y la Sección de alta reputación en todo el mundo, hijo 袁间 Yuan Hong, es un servidor para el gran integridad moral y es excelente.Además, el hijo de Yuan Yuan Fung, y es para que, finalmente, la División de la familia, y a que la casa de más.袁基 hijo Yuan Fung, 曾官 a 太仆, su hermano 袁隗, oficial a la transferencia oficial de la puerta es, obviamente, cuando Yuan "alcance", que se pueda imaginar.
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13#
 楼主| 资友 发表于 2015-4-22 11:25:13 | 只看该作者
葡萄牙语:
The yuan is ancient monarch Shun's descendants, King Wu of Zhou. Hu Gongman was called Chen Hou, and Chen Guode's generation are. To the thirteen generation descendant of the Tao with his grandfather, Zhuang Yuan word surname. Because of the "Yuan" and yuan, yuan, Yuan, Yuan, aid and six word ancient meaning is the same, the six word general. Hu Gongman's a lush, brilliant achievements. "Chen Tian Hu Yuan" is a company, by Chen Guohu and Gongman.

陈姓的最初发源地是周武王所封的宛丘,也就是现在河南省的淮阳县一带。都说“天下袁氏出太康”,当时夏阳郡。后来分成三大支:陈郡、汝南、彭城等地,汉朝成了名门旺族。汝南袁氏最为神奇,两千年来在我国历史上扮演举足轻重的重要角色。

The first is the birthplace of King Wu of Zhou Feng Chen Wan hill, which is now the Henan province Huaiyang County area. Said "the world yuan of Taikang, when the summer yang. Then divided into three groups: Chen County, Ru'nan, Pengcheng and other places, the Han Dynasty was a prosperous family. Ru'nan yuan's most magical, two thousand years to play a pivotal role in the history of our country.

头一个扬名于史籍的杰出人物,是《史记》与《汉书》两大史书有据可查的袁盎。东汉章帝的建初年间,汝南的袁家开始大露锋芒,前后一、两百年间,袁氏的人材辈出,有的在朝廷飞黄腾达,“四世五公”,光荣无比。汉朝袁安,成为了汉室的社稷之臣。后裔中袁绍袁术乃是诸候帝王。余荫更绵延到南北朝及隋唐二代,袁氏的后裔,一直享有重要地位。

The head of a famous historical figures, is the "historical records" and "Han" two books are well documented Yuanang. The Eastern Han Dynasty emperor Zhang Jian early years, Ru'nan yuan family began to emerge, and, in two hundred years, Yuan's talents come forth in large numbers, some in the court to be successful in one's official career, "four five," glorious. Han Yuan An, became Minister of the Han Dynasty. Seed Yuan Shao Zhen Shu is a vassal of the emperor. Way more for to the northern and Southern Dynasties and Sui Tang and two dynasties, the Yuan's descendants, has enjoyed an important position.

江西宜春是全国唯一一个以姓命名的州。隋、宋、元、明、清等朝,都有袁州之设。袁安有一个儿子叫袁京,少年时隐居山,这座山就是袁山,当时的豫章太守为袁京立高士坊,后来,袁京当了侍中。 袁京的儿子袁贺,官拜彭城令,袁氏在江苏彭城成为望族,跟这位袁贺不无关系。袁贺的儿子袁开,更以孝行与高节见称于世,袁间的儿子袁宏,则是一位以文章绝美和高超气节见称的高士。此外,袁安的曾孙袁逢,以宽厚笃信著称于时,最后官拜司空,使袁家的门第越来越高。袁逢的儿子袁基,曾官至太仆,其弟袁隗,官至太传,满门的显官,当时袁氏的"高不可攀",可想而知。

Jiangxi Yichun is the only country with a named state. The Sui Dynasty, song, yuan, Ming, Qing Dynasties, there are Yuanzhou. Yuan An had a son named Yuan Jing, a teenager in the mountain, the mountain is the mountain, at that time, the prefect of Yu Yuan Gao Shi Fang Jingli, later, when Yuan Jing got in. The son of Yuan Jing Yuan He, officer worship Pengcheng yuan family of Jiangsu Pengcheng, a prominent family, not unrelated to this, he. The son of Yuan He, to open, to filial piety and high festival known in the world, the son of Yuan Hong, is one of the beautiful and superb integrity for high. In addition, the great grandson of Yuan An Yuan Feng, with generous in known, finally, thanks to the common phenomenon, so that the Yuan's family is more and more high. The son of Yuan Feng Yuan Ji, was the official secretary, his brother Yuan Wei, the official too, remarkable official family, at that time, Yuan's "high", can be imagined.
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15#
yuanscn 发表于 2015-8-18 19:07:23 | 只看该作者
Yuan (surname)


Yuan
Family name
PronunciationYuán (Mandarin)
Yuen (Cantonese)
Oan (Hokkien)
Wang (Teochew)
Viên (Vietnamese)
Won (Korean)
MeaningName of a noble family of the ancient state of Chen
Region of originChina
Language(s) of originChinese
Yuan (, Mandarin pronunciation: [ɥɛ̌n] ( listen)) is a Chinese surnameranked 37th in China by population.[1] In Standard Chinese, the surname is transliterated "Yuán" (pinyin) or "Yüen2" (Wade-Giles). Regional variants include "Yeu" (Shanghainese), "Ion" (Chang-Du Gan), "Yuen" (Cantonese), "Oan" (Min Nan), "Wang" (Teochew), "Won" (Korean), and "Viên" (Vietnamese).[2] Pronunciation differs widely from region to region.[3]
According to tradition, the surname originated from a noble family of the ancient state of Chen, in what is now eastern Henan province. The written form of the character took its current standardised form around the 1st century. During the Han Dynasty, it was associated with the powerful Yuan clan of Ru'nan and later during Jin and Southern Dynasties, with the Yuan clan of Chen.
Historically, the name has been fast growing amongst Han Chinese, and has also been taken up by various non-Chinese ethnic groups. The surname is now held by more than 6.5 million people worldwide, and makes up 0.54% of the population of mainland China. Although growth has tapered off in the past six centuries, the Yuan name is still relatively widespread throughout China, as well as among overseas Chinese, with heaviest per capita concentrations in the Yangtze Deltaregion of central coastal China.
Because the Yangtze Delta region has historically exhibited high clan consciousness, there exist a large number of Yuan genealogies, most of which are now held in public institutions. Renewed interest in ancestry outside mainland China has been encouraged by the PRC government.

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Origin of the surname[edit]
Traditional sources trace the surname to Yuan Taotu, a 7th-century BC Chen nobleman, who was part of a collateral branch of the family of the marquis ruling that state.[4] He selected the second character in his grandfather's style name, Boyuan (伯爰), to be his own family name.[5] Yuan Taotu was granted a feoff in Yangxia (陽夏), in what is now Taikang county, Henan.[5] This estate is regarded as the ancestral home of the earliest Yuan clan. Through its connection with the ruling family of Chen, the Yuan house could also claim ancestry from the semi-legendary Emperor Shun.[6] Descendants of Yuan house are mentioned by name in the Zuo Zhuan as holding high office in the state of Chen[7][8] until it was extinguished by Chu in 479 BC.
An alternate, much less widely accepted theory, suggests that the surname Yuan is derived from Xuanyuan (軒轅 or 玄袁), the clan name of the Yellow Emperor. After his death, the Yellow Emperor's estates came to be called Yuanyi (袁邑), and his descendants took their place of birth as a surname.[8]
Prior to the unification of China in 221 BC, the surname is only known to have been present in the historical domain of Chen. Some members of the Yuan clan are known to have moved to Zheng and other neighbouring states. The process of emigration from the Yangxia heartland continued after unification. An example of this is the case of Yuan Ang, a minister to Emperor Gao of Han. His family was forced by banditry to move to Anling, in the area of modern Xi'an, some 500 km west of their ancestral homeland.[9]
The surname Yuan could be written in at least five different ways in early Han times, and they were used interchangeably in pre-Han times.[10] By the 1st century, the name had taken a largely standardised form (袁), which remains to the present day. An early dictionary, the Shuowen, defines this character as "a long garment", but this archaic meaning had already fallen into disuse. The Han text Qian fu lun (潛夫論: "Comments of a Recluse") suggests that the character was derived from either 1) the character ai (哀), meaning "sorrow, grief"; or 2) a combination of the characters gong (公: "lord") and gu (谷: "grain").[11]
Early Yuan clans[edit]
Until the end of the Han Dynasty, the heartland of the Yuan house was still in the area of the ancient state of Chen. Around the 1st century, three Yuan clans rose to sufficient national importance to be mentioned in thedynastic histories. All were located in close proximity of each other, on the tributaries of the Huai River. One maintained its estates at Fuyue (扶樂), in Chen (陳); another was based at Ruyang (汝陽) in Ru'nan (汝南); and a third of lesser importance was associated with Yingchuan (潁川). All three clans produced members of a land-owning gentry which began to participate increasingly in local and national government, although only the first two are known of in any detail.
The Ru'nan Yuan[edit]

The most well-known group were undoubtedly the Yuan clan of Ru'nan (nowShangshui, Henan). According to local genealogies, the Ru'nan Yuan estates were in the vicinity of the modern township of Yuanlao (袁老), bordering the Fen River (汾水) in the south. There are still some 20,000 Yuan in the area and around a third of the population of Yuanlao there still bears the name Yuan.[12]
The Yuan clan of Ru'nan became known among the gentry for its learning in theI Ching, which was passed on between generations. The scholar Yuan Liang (袁良), the earliest Ru'nan Yuan known by name, was an aide to the heir apparent, the future Emperor Ming of Han. His grandson Yuan An (袁安) made the family's fortunes, rising rapidly through the bureaucracy from 70 AD onwards, reaching the post of Minister over the Masses and playing an important role in policy decisions at the Han court until his death in 92.[13]
One of his sons took the highest military post and two of his grandsons both reached the rank of "Three Excellencies". They did not, however, play any significant role in the executive, and usually appeared instead as power brokers during critical events, such as the coup d'etat against Liang Ji in 169. The reputation and power of the Ru'nan Yuan was maintained with a network of clients and associates, and through intermarriage with other powerful lineages. At the time of Emperor Ling of Han's death in 189, the clan was undisputed as the most influential in the empire. Most of its leading members lived at the capital Luoyang and some of its sons, such as Yuan Shao (袁紹), were born there.
Yuan Shao and his half-brother Yuan Shu (袁術) played leading roles in the massacre of the eunuchs in September 189 and in the succeeding years both became regional warlords.[14] Yuan Shu declared himself emperor in 197, basing his claim to the throne on descent from Emperor Shun, and died shortly afterwards. Yuan Shao dominated much of north China until he was decisively defeated by Cao Cao at the Battle of Guandu in 200. Following his death in 202, the cohesion of Ru'nan Yuan and its followers as a national power collapsed.
The Yuan of Chen[edit]
The other Yuan clan of importance were based in the county of Fuyue, Chen commandery (part of what is nowTaikang county). Like the Ru'nan Yuan, they produced generations of high officials. One of the first whose background can be verified is Yuan Huan (袁渙), who served Cao Cao and later his son Cao Pi in the civil bureaucracy.[15] Yuan Huan does not seem to have been connected to the Ru'nan Yuan and his career was not affected by their downfall. Of his three sons who lived to adulthood, all were granted official positions under the Nine-rank system.
The Chen Yuan were among the northern aristocratic clans that retreated south as north China was overrun by theXiongnu. According to the great 10th century genealogist Liu Fang: "Across the Yangzi River, the elite clans were known as 'émigré clans'; the Wang (王), Xie (謝), Yuan, and Xiao (萧) were the greatest among them."[16]When Sima Rui established an Eastern Jin regime at Jiankang in 317, he did so with the support of powerful members of these great families. The Chen Yuan brought with them dependants and armed retainers, and they were eventually able to carve out large estates for themselves in the peripheral frontier districts. One branch of the clan settled in Yichun, in east-central China. Eventually it grew to such size that the prefecture was renamed Yuanzhou (袁州) in the early 7th century.
During the Eastern Jin and the Southern Dynasties period, the Chen Yuan established extensive marriage alliances with the other major clans, especially the Xie, whose ancestral lands were in the same county. The clan also provided consorts for the imperial family, including the empresses of Emperor Wen of Southern Songand Emperor Wu of Qi. The Chen Yuan had strong traditions of scholarly accomplishment rather than military leadership. It produced a number of notable scholars such as the historian Yuan Hong (袁宏) and the poet Yuan Shansong (袁山松).[17] Among the four great émigré clans, the Yuan were notable for never making a bid for military power.
A branch of the Chen Yuan moved north around 420 and settled in Luoyang, later serving the Northern Wei. Upon the conquest of the Chen Dynasty by Sui in 589, members of the southern ruling elite, such as Yuan Xian (袁憲), were moved to the capital Chang'an where they continued to serve in government.[18] A number of Tang Dynastynoblemen trace their ancestry directly to the Chen Yuan.
Spread of the surname[edit]

In general, the spread of the Yuan surname has followed the migration of Han Chinese throughout mainland China, Hong Kong,Taiwan and Southeast Asia. The general trend over the past 1500 years has been a shift from north to south and southeast.
The main branches of the Yuan clan after the Han Dynasty were all in north China, most of them in population centres near theYellow River. In the 3rd century members of the Chen Yuan are known to have moved as far south as the Red River delta in modern Vietnam.[19] Early migrations south established Yuan clans along the lower Yangtze River, in Danyang[[url=http://dispenser.homenet.org/~dispenser/cgi-bin/dab_solver.py?page=Yuan_(surname)&editintro=Templateisambiguation_needed/editintro&client=Templaten]disambiguation needed[/url]],Lujiang, Wuxi, Yangzhou and Nanjing. Records from the Tang Dynasty name three major Yuan clans, in Ru'nan, Pengcheng andYichun.[20]
Larger scale migrations south occurred during the middle and late Song Dynasty, when north China was overrun by the Jurchensand later the Mongols. Yuan clans appeared in what is nowZhejiang (Hangzhou, Ningbo, Fenghua and Yinxian), Jiangxi(Nanchang) and Fujian (Fu'an). The name was already widespread in the 12th century, being concentrated in what is now Sichuan,Zhejiang and Shanxi.[21]
Around the beginning of the Ming Dynasty in the late 14th century, population booms in the lower Yangzi valleymade Jiangxi, Jiangsu and Zhejiang the three most populous provinces for the Yuan name.[22] The southern coastal provinces of Fujian and Guangdong also experienced significant increases.[23]
By the Qing Dynasty, Yuan had penetrated to the frontier lands of Yunnan in the southwest, Guangxi in the south, Liaoning in the northeast and Taiwan in the southeast.[23] Many in Guangdong and Fujian migrated south to Southeast Asia, especially Singapore and Indonesia.[23]
Up until the 15th century, growth in the Yuan name consistently outstripped that of the general population, but this rate has fallen below average over the past six centuries. This period has seen a resurgence of the Yuan name in northern provinces, so much so that Sichuan and Hebei are now the most important in terms of absolute population.[23] The Yuan name is most populous as a percentage of local populations in the Yangtze Delta region, in northwestern Jiangxi and in the border region between Shaanxi and Sichuan.[23] In 1994, for example, there were 97,400 Yuan in Shanghai, ranked 30th by population - slightly higher than the national average.[24] In northeast China, Heilongjiang is home to concentrations in the southeast of the province as well as a lengthy strip along the Russian border. Generally speaking, the name is relatively absent in the farthest geographical extremes of China, namely southern Yunnan, Guangxi, and the island province of Hainan.[23]
In Taiwan, the surname is ranked 94th by population. Most who hold the name were relatively recent emigres who arrived during the 19th century or at the end of the Chinese Civil War in 1949. They are concentrated inTaipei, Hsinchu, Nantou, Chiayi and Tainan.[25]
Adoption by non-Han peoples[edit]
During the 2nd century, the Yuan surname was taken by one of the three tribal groupings of the Bandun Man, who inhabited what is now Chongqing and Sichuan. This group later migrated north to the Wei River valley, and gradually were absorbed by Han Chinese.
After Emperor Xiaowen of the nomadic Xianbei moved his capital to Luoyang in 494, his clan of Tuoba changed their surname to Yuan (元) to assimilate with the Chinese population. In later centuries, this surname declined and was sometimes subsumed by the more common form of Yuan (袁).
The character of "yuan" (袁) has also been associated with the Gaoju people of Central Asia, who claimed descent from the Xuanyuan clan of the Huang Di. One of their nine clans was called Yuanhe (袁紇) or Yuanwei (袁韋), and one of their twelve major surnames was Qiyuan (乞袁). In 605, the Yuanhe defeated the Göktürks and won leadership over a tribal confederation which came to be called the Huihe (回紇). There have been suggestions that the name of Genghis Khan's tribe, Kiyad (called "Qiyan" 乞顏 or "Qiyin" 乞引 in Chinese), was a corruption of "Qiyuan".[26] Those among the Mongols who retained the Qiyuan surname may have simplified it to "Yuan" after settling in China.
During the early 17th century, during the Qing (Manchu) dynasty, the surname is also known to have been adopted by members of the Eight Banners, including by a number of Manchu bannermen in Shenyang. Today, the surname appears among the Manchu, Mongols, Yao, Yi, Bai, Koreans and Tibetans. There are major Yuan clans among the Yao in Long'an county, Guangxi and in Funing, Yunnan.
The Yuan surname is a relatively minor one in Korea, where it is called Won (원). According to a 2000 census, there were 1,104 individuals bearing the name in South Korea.[27] They trace their ancestry to Won Roebo (袁賚輔) of Bian (安比縣). During the 20th century, the Won clan were centered in the north-central area of South Korea, in the province of Gangwon-do.
Genealogies[edit]
Almost all available information on the early origins of the surname come from noble genealogies which were updated and maintained until the 10th century. Some of the aristocratic Yuan families of the Tang Dynasty used these registers as a means of upholding their prestige and maintaining influence. These texts were also used as sources for the 5th century story collection Shishuo xinyu (世說新語: "New Tales of the World"). A Yuan clan genealogy from Jiangxi is mentioned in Sui shu (隋书: "Book of Sui") and a Yuan clan temple inscription survives in the anthology of essayist and poet Han Yu. Although no copies of early genealogies are extant today, fragments have been preserved by famed Chinese historian Ouyang Xiu in the 11th century work Xin Tang Shu.[28]
From the time of Ouyang Xiu onwards, the practice of genealogy compilation devolved down to gentry families and became correspondingly more widespread. The clans of the Yangtze Delta and its hinterlands were most active in producing genealogies. Many of the Yuan clan genealogies associate their clans with the Ru'nan Yuan or the Chen Yuan, and in particular trace their ancestries to Yuan An. Yuan Zhijun (袁志君), founder of the Yuan clan ofDongguan and ancestor of the Ming dynasty general Yuan Chonghuan (袁崇煥), for example, claimed to be a 38th generation descendant of Yuan An. A number of collateral branches in Xingning[[url=http://dispenser.homenet.org/~dispenser/cgi-bin/dab_solver.py?page=Yuan_(surname)&editintro=Templateisambiguation_needed/editintro&client=Templaten]disambiguation needed[/url]], Meixian andHuiyang also follow the Tongguan clan in the claim. Similarly, the clans of Xinchang, Fenghua and Yinxian, which produced many jinshi degree holders in the Song Dynasty, claimed that their ancestor Yuan Yuan (袁元) was a 31st generation descendant of Yuan An.[29] It was not uncommon for clans to build memorial halls, sometimes titled "Ru'nan", "Woxue" (卧雪: "Sleeping in [time of] snow") or "Shouzheng" (守正: "upholding justice"), in honour of Yuan An. Such attempts to trace the origin of clans to a famous individual have interest as asociological phenomenon rather than for its historical accuracy.
Clan-based activities and genealogies were attacked during the Cultural Revolution, when various movements inspired by the Chinese government attempted to eradicate symbols of the old society. They were relatively successful, so much so that many genealogies have been lost. Most surviving Yuan genealogies on the mainland are now out of private hands.
Some one hundred Yuan clan genealogies are known to be held in government archives or in public libraries inBeijing, Shanghai and Ningbo. A provincial breakdown of the geographic distribution of these genealogies in order of number: Zhejiang (23); Jiangsu (22); Hunan (17); Jiangxi (9); Shandong (9); Sichuan (5); Henan (4);Anhui (3); unknown (7).[30] A few genealogies may also be held in university archives in Japan and the United States. No doubt many more fragments are scattered in villages and townships across China.
Clan organisation[edit]
From around the Song Dynasty, clans began organising themselves in mutual obligation relationships, often based around the compilation of genealogies. The role of clan elders was often that of moral or Confucianinstruction. The Yuan shi shi fan (袁氏世范: "Yuan clan hereditary rules"), by the Song Dynasty jinshi Yuan Cai(袁采), was an early manual of ethical behaviour and was regarded by contemporaries as a classic of clan instruction.[31] Toward the late imperial period, these relationships strengthened to the extent that clans sometimes provided social welfare and enforced customary law. Regionally prominent clans often allied together based on a common (and sometimes spurious) ancestor, known as the "first ancestor who moved" (始遷祖).
Renewed interest since the late 1980s by overseas Chinese in root-seeking has been largely encouraged by the government of mainland China as a way of attracting foreign direct investment. In 2001, for example, the Hong Kong Association of Yuen Clansmen (香港袁氏宗親會) donated HKD $1.2 million toward the construction of a Yuan Chonghuan Memorial Park on the site of his Ming Dynasty home.[32] In 2004, a group of 68 Yuan clan businessmen from Shenzhen and Hong Kong were invited to Ru'nan county, so-called "ancestral home of all Yuan under Heaven". The group, led by Yuen Mo, a representative of Hong Kong to the National People's Congress, held talks with provincial and local officials with regard to the development of food processing projects in the area.[33]
In recent years, genealogy compilation and clan organisation has seen a resurgence, together with a renewed interest in local history. The 13th "Conference of the Descendants of Shun," held in Ru'nan in 1999, was attended by representatives of Yuan clans from as far afield as Hong Kong and Thailand.[34] A number of local clans are also reorganising themselves and publishing updated versions of their genealogies. In May 2005, after updating their 1939 genealogy, the Yuan clan of Ximen, Ningbo, held a large scale ancestor worship ceremony which was much publicised in the local media.[35] This return to clan consciousness has been limited, however, by increased geographic and social mobility in China.
Prominent personages[edit]Pre-modern[edit]

See also[edit]References[edit][size=12.6000003814697px]
External links[edit]
  • 袁氏家谱 Collections of clan materials from around China, some previously not in the public domain. (Chinese)
  • 宁波西袁 The Yuan clan of Ximen, Ningbo, which boasts a membership of 14,000. (Chinese)
  • 日照袁氏, by Yuan Xiping. An essay on the origins and development of the Yuan clan of Rizhao, Shandong. (Chinese)



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16#
ncwy21k157A8袁 发表于 2015-8-30 10:35:00 | 只看该作者
有专门的中文才好
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17#
ncwy21k157A8袁 发表于 2015-8-30 10:47:58 | 只看该作者
袁(yuán)姓,源出有:
源流一:出自妫姓,即舜帝姚重华后裔。舜帝的33世嫡长孙妫满被周武王封为陈侯(建都宛丘——今河南淮阳),谥号胡公,胡公满的11世孙有个叫诸的,字伯爰,其孙涛涂,以祖父的字命氏,称爰氏,春秋时世袭陈国上卿。由于当时“爰”字和“袁、辕、榬、溒、援”等字音同,所以后来的子孙就分别以这6个字为姓。正如《袁枢年谱》所云“一姓有六字五族之异”。据《通志·氏族略·以字为氏》所载,“袁”亦作“辕”“爰”。陈胡公之裔。十八世孙庄伯生诸,字伯爰。伯爰之孙涛涂,以王父字为氏,称“爰涛涂”。亦作袁涛涂。世代为陈上卿。其后有“袁”氏。史称袁氏正宗,衍生出汝南袁氏与陈郡袁氏。陈郡袁氏从周朝就已世居我国北方,从魏晋南北朝汝南袁氏已经南迁,出自陈郡、汝南两望族后裔早已散居江南许多地方,隋唐以前,袁姓的许多显赫名人已出现在江南地区。明、清之际,袁姓已遍及全国[2-3]  。
源流二:出自轩辕黄帝,轩辕以德得天下。轩辕氏,又称玄袁氏,为少典氏之子,因其族善制作大车辕,驾车周流天下,故而称轩辕氏。其居住地又因黄帝轩辕氏而命名轩辕之丘,轩辕氏起兵革炎帝,以车帐相结为营,因是轩辕氏发明,世称"行辕"。轩辕氏初都有熊之墟(郑州或开封),所居之地,有以辕为名之邑,后称为袁邑。上古时"爰"字和"袁、辕、榬、溒、援"等字音同意同,轩辕氏革炎成功,代炎帝而当天子,号黄帝。
源流三:出自少数民族。据《魏书·高车传》云:“高车,盖古赤狄之种,初号为狄历,北方以为敕勒,诸夏以为高车丁零,其语略与匈奴同而有小异,其种有狄氏、袁纥氏、斛律氏、解批氏、护骨氏、异奇斤氏……无都统大帅,当种各有君长,为性粗猛,党类同心,至于寇难,翕然相依,斗无行阵,头别冲突,乍出乍入,不能坚战,其俗蹲踞亵黩,无所忌避,婚姻用牛马纳聘以为荣。俗无俗,不作酒,迎妇之日,男女相将,持马酪熟肉节解,主人延宾,亦无行位,穹庐前丛坐,饮宴终日,复留其宿,明白将妇归。颇讳娶寡妇而优怜之,其畜产自有记识,虽阑纵在野,终无妄取。俗不清洁,喜致雷震。其死亡葬送,掘地作坎,坐尸其中,张臂引弓,佩刀挟槊,无异于生,而露坎不掩,其迁徙随水草,衣皮食肉,牛羊畜产,尽与蠕蠕同,唯车轮高大,幅数至多。”高车之种有六:狄氏、袁(韦)纥氏、斛律氏、解批氏、护骨氏、异奇斤氏。又有十二姓:一曰泣伏利氏,二曰吐卢氏,三曰乙旃氏,四曰大连氏,五曰窟贺氏,六曰达薄氏,七曰阿仑氏,八曰莫允氏,九曰俟分氏,十曰副伏罗氏,十一曰乞袁氏,十二曰右叔沛氏。(见《北史·高车传》。)六种之袁纥氏,袁韦形近,韦回同音,实乃回纥部族。《唐书·回纥传》云:“回纥,其先匈奴之裔,在后魏时号铁勒部落,依托高车,臣属突厥,近谓为特勒,自突厥有国,东西征讨,皆资其用,以制北荒。”此回纥,即高车六种之袁纥氏。在以回纥为本核心的漠北十五部大联盟,其中就有蒙古土默特的先族和图瓦共和国的先民。唐谓之“都播”或“都波”,《蒙古秘史》写作“秃马敦”“秃巴思”,《元史》写作“吐麻”“秃马”。第十一姓乞袁氏,实即成吉思汗之始祖“乞颜氏”,或称“乞引氏”。袁、颜、引,大致同音,是史官按自己的方言所注音。乞袁氏与“元朝”中的“元”是一定根据的,其后裔自谓出自蒙古族王公显贵乞袁氏家族,随后人以袁为姓。
源流四:
源于改姓,属于长者赐姓为氏。据史书《明史》记载,明朝崇祯年间,山东东明人袁葵任洪洞县令时,在灾荒年收养数百个百姓遗弃幼儿。灾荒过后,袁葵又让百姓们把孩子领回。在袁葵离任时,这百姓纷纷抱着曾被袁县令养育的亲骨肉,请他赐予他们袁姓名字。
袁葵满足了他们的要求。这些孩儿永记袁葵的恩德,世代称己是袁氏。
源流五:
源于鲜卑族,出自南北朝时期北魏王朝皇族拓拔氏族,属于以氏族名称汉化改姓为氏。鲜卑拓跋氏族在北魏孝文帝拓拔宏在太和十八年(公元494年)迁都洛阳后,大力推行汉化改革政策,其中即有胡姓汉化的内容。他将皇族姓氏“拓跋”改为汉姓元氏,成为朝中第一姓,自己就称为元宏。到了隋朝时期,一些拓拔氏后裔已经分不清元、袁二姓的区别,故而有称袁氏者,世代相传至今。
源流六:
源于蒙古族,出自元朝时期蒙古土默特部乞袁氏族,属于以氏族名称汉化改姓为氏。早在南北朝时期的漠北民族十五部大联盟中,就有蒙古族土默特部,即今俄罗斯图瓦共和国的先民。到了唐朝时期,称之为“都播(都波)”,在史籍《蒙古秘史》中,记录其后裔在宋、元时期的称“秃马敦(秃巴思)”,而在史籍《元史》则中记作“吐麻(秃马)”。在都播(都波、秃马敦、秃巴思、吐麻、秃马)族人的蒙古化衍迁过程中,第十一姓即为乞袁氏,即成吉思汗铁木真的始祖乞颜部姓氏,亦称乞引氏、乞元氏。其后裔自谓源于蒙古族王公显贵乞袁氏家族,多冠有汉姓为袁氏者。另外,在蒙古族古老的乞颜部中还有一个分支,即呼热特氏族,在明朝时期即多冠汉姓为袁氏,世代相传至今。
源流七:
源于其他少数民族,属于汉化改姓为氏。在今满族、瑶族、彝族、白族、朝鲜族、藏族等少数民族中,均有袁氏族人分布。例如今广西壮族自治区隆安县丁当乡及云南省富宁县的瑶族袁氏,在当地皆属大族。其来源,大多是在唐、宋、元、明、清时期中央政府推行的羁糜政策及改土归流运动中,流改为汉姓袁氏,相传至今。[2]

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18#
ncwy21k157A8袁 发表于 2015-8-30 10:51:26 | 只看该作者
袁姓始祖:
袁涛涂、袁政。
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19#
ncwy21k157A8袁 发表于 2015-8-30 10:54:00 | 只看该作者
历史分布和迁移:
    自春秋末,袁姓一直活跃在河南一带。袁氏早期主要是在其发祥地河南发展繁衍,其发展中心为陈郡,尤其是汝南,秦汉时期袁氏以向外地播迁。到汉朝,形成了以汝南汝阳(今河南汝南)为中心的大姓。从袁安以下的四代人都做到太尉、司徒、司空的高位。如果说汝南袁氏在东汉时大放异彩,强盛了百余年并上演了由盛而衰乃至最终湮灭的历史悲喜剧的话,那么从曹魏至隋唐长达数百年的时间内,由陈郡(当时为陈国,后改为陈郡)袁氏唱主角,再创袁氏家族史上的辉煌,对袁姓发展产生深远的影响。陈郡的袁氏自东汉袁滂任司徒开始,曹魏,晋朝至隋唐,人才辈出,子孙连续13代都有人担任重要职务,活跃在政坛将近600年,权势显赫。由于战乱、官职调迁等原因,陈郡袁氏与汝南袁氏又派生出许多支脉,如袁干的后裔有一支徙居彭城(今江苏徐州),还有一支徙居河东(今山西永济西南);袁绍的后裔有一支徙居东陵东光(今属河北);袁术的子孙分散于江、淮间,有一支居住在襄阳;袁涣的后裔有一支徙居京兆(今陕西西安),又有一支徙居华阴。袁姓最早发源于今河南淮阳一带,世居阳夏,至西汉时,其子孙世代为官,地位显赫,成为当地一大望族,阳夏是袁氏的祖居地,该地晋代属陈留,所以袁氏以陈留郡最望。此后,迁徙各地的袁氏多为陈留分支,他们都以‘陈留”为其堂号,至东汉,迁居汝南的袁氏发展形成了当地的一大望族。从魏晋南北朝至隋唐,袁氏后裔,因仕途、避难等原因形成众多支系,在北方的广大地区及江南的许多地方,经过不断的繁衍、发展,成为当时望族,形成了彭城、京兆、东光、太原、华阴、襄阳、濮阳、宜春等郡望。
    宋朝时期,袁姓大约有26万人,以人数算宋朝第六十四位大姓。湖南。南宋有史学家袁枢为建安人(今福建建瓯),说明南宋以前,已有袁氏徙居福建。据《袁氏族谱》记载,袁安第38世孙袁志君因任广东布政使,自江西信丰迁至广东东莞温塘茶园定居,为广东袁氏开基始祖,其后裔分居兴宁、梅县区、惠阳区等地。
    明朝,袁姓大约53万,为明朝第三十六大姓。袁姓人口增长高于全国人口的增长,宋、元、明600年袁姓人口主要向东南和南部地区迁移,而四川地区的袁姓人口萎缩严重。明末,袁姓也进入了台湾,袁姓人口流动的程度和方向与宋,元,明间有了很大的区别,由东南部向西部、华中、华北回迁。
    袁姓南迁始于唐代以前,至宋时,已成为南方的一大望族,其中以浙江、江苏、江西分布最多,袁氏入闽始于宋代以前,宋代以后便自福建迁入广东等地,明、清之际袁姓已遍布我国广大地区,在广西、云南等省境的瑶族中,袁为大姓。[4]
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20#
ncwy21k157A8袁 发表于 2015-8-30 10:54:37 | 只看该作者
●当代分布
袁氏是一个多民族、多源流的姓氏,在当今姓氏排行榜上名列第三十七位,属于超级大姓系列,人口约七百六十三万一千余,占全国人口总数的0.48%左右。
在全国的分布主要集中于四川,河北两省,大约占袁姓总人口的23%。在北方,河南、河北是袁姓聚居地;在南方,袁姓人口在江西、江苏、四川、浙江、湖北,这五省又集中了38%。袁姓分布很广,但不均衡。总体而言,南方袁姓人口超过北方。在台湾省的百家姓中,袁姓居第94位,他们大多是清朝时期和1949年左右从中国大陆迁居来此,主要聚居在台北、新竹、南投、嘉义、台南等地。在国外,袁姓侨居地集中在东南亚各国及欧美一些国家;袁世凯的后代侨居美国、英国、德国、法国日本、加拿大、新加坡、马来西亚等国。
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